صيغة المصدر ( 1 ) The infinitive

* المصدر هو الشكل الأساسي للفعل .
* يستخدم المصدر مع to أو بدون to .
- It's time to go .

- Did you see the accident happen ?

أولا – المصدر مع to

* نستخدم to + المصدر بعد أفعال معينة :

agree - arrange - attempt - be - can afford - choose - dare - decide - expect - fail - forget - have - hope – learn – manage – need – offer -
ought - plan - prepare - promise - refuse - seem - used - wish

I want to stay .
We decided to wait for the bus .
I hope to get a job near hear .
I have arranged to look at a flat tomorrow .
We agreed to leave early .
She expected to go to Paris for the summer .
I forgot to phone my mother .

** لاحظ النفي :

We decided not to wait for the bus .
It was silly of Peter not to tell anyone .

** نستخدم to + مصدر بعد الصفات .

I was pleased to see them again .
I’m surprised to hear you say that .
The game was exciting to watch .
It would be more interesting to go out .
This piano is too heavy to move .
It’s good of you to come .
It’s too hot to go out .

** نستخدم to + مصدر بعد أسماء وضمائر معينة لكي نبين

ما يجب عمله معها أو كيف يجب استخدامهم .

Have you got a book to read ? ( = a book you can read )
You will need something to eat . ( = something you can eat )
I have some letters to write . ( = letters I must write )
I have got some housework to do .
Is there anyone else to see ?
Have we got enough money to go to the cinema ?
She has a plane to catch .
I have nothing to say .
Who wants something to eat ?

** ونستخدم to + مصدر بعد فعل + مفعول .

They expect us to arrive at seven .
Andy’s father won’t allow him to use the car .
I persuaded my boss to pay me more money .
Jill’s aunt invited her to stay for the weekend .
Someone asked me not to leave the car there .
Do you want me to cook the dinner ?

** لاحظ هذه الأفعال التي يمكن أن يأتي بعدها مفعول + المصدر مع to :

allow – persuade – expect – invite – tell – ask – want – warn – advise –
remind – teach – force .

وللدرس بقية ...


أخيكم / سيد إسماعيل